Coughing up Hairballs – Prevention and Treatment in Cats

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Last updated 8/2/2025

hairballs
cats
prevention
treatment
diet

What Causes Hairballs in Cats?

Cats have lots of fur. When they groom, they swallow some of it. Normally, the fur passes through their stomach and comes out in their poop. But sometimes, too much fur stays in the stomach and forms a hairball. This is more common with long-haired cats. Even short-haired cats can have sensitive stomachs that get irritated by hair.

Problem Signs of Hairballs

A hairball now and then is okay. But if your cat coughs one up more than twice a month, it may be time for a vet visit. This is especially true if your cat makes a hacking sound without producing a hairball or vomits often. Such symptoms may indicate feline asthma or other health problems.

Prevention of Hairballs in Cats

1. **Frequent Combing**: Use a fine-toothed flea comb for short-haired cats and a wide-toothed comb for long-haired cats. 2. **Observe Eating Habits**: Cats may eat grass to help vomit up hair. Watch your cat and report odd eating habits to your vet.

Treatment for Hairballs in Cats

Treatments include adding fiber to your cat's diet and using lubricants to help the fur pass through their system. Some natural remedies include: - **Fiber**: Add canned pumpkin or psyllium to meals. - **Lubricants**: Use products like Vaseline or Laxatone. These help pass hair smoothly. - **Nux Vomica**: Consult a holistic vet before using homeopathic remedies.

Diet for Hairballs

High fiber foods or treats can help move hair through a cat's system. Options include special cat foods with fibers like powdered cellulose or adding up to 1 tablespoon of canned pumpkin to their meal. Too much fiber can cause diarrhea, so adjust the diet gradually.
  • Fiber holds water, possibly causing concentrated urine and risk of urinary issues.
  • Increased stool volume may be messy.
  • High fiber may not clear hairballs effectively from the stomach.
  • Foods with more fiber mean less of something else in them, like fats.
  • Transition to new diets slowly to avoid bloating or gas.
Homemade diets focusing on natural ingredients like meat and fat might reduce hairballs, as these mimic a cat's natural diet.

With a little effort, you can make hairballs less of a problem, allowing you to wake up safely and start your day!